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Here at the
Wiccan International Network
we get many requests for basic information
about Paganism in general and about Wicca in
particular. So to make it easier for interested
people to find out the meanings of the words
we use, we have provided this small, four page
website. We hope you like it.
On this page we give the four words that seem to
cause the most confusion You can then go to the alphabetical pages to
learn the meanings of lots of other Pagan Terms.
PAGAN:
A follower of one of the nature or fertility
orientated religions of the world. (The
Christians and Jews often incorrectly use
the term to mean everybody else but
themselves). This word comes from the
Latin word paganus, meaning country dweller.
There are many different types or
denominations of Pagans.
HEATHEN:
This word is roughly synonymous with
"Pagan" and literally means a
dweller on the heath.
WICCA:
One of the Pagan religions with roots in ancient expressions of the reverence of
Nature. We believe that The Great Spirit is presented in all beings and
things. The ultimate creative force
represents itself in both masculine and
feminine aspects, so is often symbolised as
God and Goddess. The aspects most popular in Wicca are the
Triple Goddess of the Moon (Maiden, Mother,
and Crone), and the Horned God of the
animals and of Death and Rebirth. We
practice magick for positive purposes:
spiritual development, healing, guidance and
safety. Our rituals are practiced outdoors
whenever practical. We have no Holy Book, or
any equivalent of the Christian Bible. Ours
is an ancient tradition, from the days
before writing. Individuals have access to
the Divine and do not require an
intermediary. EVERY initiate of the Craft,
whether self-dedicated, or dedicated by a
High Priest or High Priestess, is considered
to be a Priest or Priestess in their own
right. We strive to live in harmony with
nature and the Earth, we shall not exploit
them. Wicca is a valid religion but it is
not the only one. We do not try to convert
people to our religion claiming that it is
for everyone. We believe that people should
be FREE to choose the religion that right
for them. We say that "all paths
lead to the centre". We are all
different and it is our difference that make
us special.
SATANISM:
Is a perverted form of Christianity. It is
necessary to believe in the Christian
pantheon, including Satan, in order to
practice Satanism. Satanists worship the
Devil, recite the Lord's prayer backwards
and perform a rite they call the Black Mass,
a parody of the Christian mass.
Satanism is usually an excuse for indulging
in vices such as perverted sexual acts, drug
and alcohol abuse, and even murder in extreme
cases. A famous example of a Satanic cult
was the prestigious Hellfire Club, to which
such people as Benjamin Franklin, Oscar
Wilde's wife, and Aleister Crowley (among
others) belonged to. It is important to
realise that Wicca and Satanism are not the
same thing. They are not even close! Wicca
is an ancient, pre-Christian religion
dedicated to fertility and nature, love and
balance. The Wiccan Rede: "An' it harm
none, do what ye will", prohibits a
Witch from taking part in anything that may
harm any thing, living or non-living,
including themselves. The confusion arises,
at least in part, because many Satanists
like to call themselves "witches",
a title to which they have no right.
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