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Monograph 8:

The Basics of Ritual

 

In a couple of weeks we will be taking you through your first Temple Ritual or Esbat. Rituals are the key to success in Wicca. They are fun and they are powerful. They need to be approached sincerely and with proper preparation.

Before your first Esbat it is essential that you have collected most of the ritual tools mentioned is a recent monograph AND that you have studied and understood ALL of this course so far. If you have any doubts or questions, NOW is the time to write in and ask us for advice. We are always pleased to help.

In this monograph we are going to take a closer look at some of the ESSENTIAL preliminaries and concepts.

RITUAL can be thought of as the way we speak to the Gods. It works by putting us into a special frame of mind where communication with higher realms is possible. In the monograph on correspondences we introduced several ideas that must have seemed odd at the time. However these are actually very important pieces of psychological shorthand. They work by mental association. 

Of course, our rituals were invented by people, and any sequence of actions can become ritualised and used to symbolise anything. I suppose something similar can be said about language, about words, and that doesn't prevent us from trying to communicate with each other. So why let it stop us communicating with the gods.

Magical ritual taps into primitive (and potentially dangerous) psychic forces. This is why it is important for students to resist the temptation to rush into ritual unprepared. Through this course you will learn to how to channel and direct these forces safely. 

As Wiccans we work within a sacred circle and use consecrated tools and the magical names of various gods and goddesses to invoke Powers. It seems to work. Or at least it works for some of us, some of the time. If you don't seem to be getting much at first, be patient. Some Witches take years before they feel the power, others get their heads blown off (metaphorically speaking) first time. 

If magic is to be anything other than a superstitious handing down of mumbo-jumbo, we need a model of what is happening, a causality of magic against which it is possible to make judgments about what dose and dose not work for us. For this reason is is very important top keep a magical diary, and record the details of every ritual we perform.

So what are there powers? Traditional ideas of angels, spirits, gods and goddesses, ancestral spirits and so on are useful up to a point, but these are not the end of the story. As we saw in a previous monograph, such things are only models of the powers, not the powers themselves. They serve to help us get our heads around difficult concepts and in penetrating beyond these "intermediaries" the magician is forced to confront the nature of consciousness itself and become something of a mystic.  

Once we accept that it is possible to create "thought-forms" and "artificial elementals", it is a small step to admit that the gods, goddesses, angels, and spirits of traditional magic may have no objective reality outside of the consciousness which creates and sustains them. On the other hand there is a general understanding that while these archetypes may be the creations of consciousness, such things take on a life of their own through the power of our thoughts. So in practice they can be treated as if they were real.

THE MAGICKAL DIRECTIONS:

In ritual we associate different directions with different purposes.

NORTH - Earth - Money, Home, All material things, The Home of the Gods
WEST - Water - Emotion.
EAST - Air - Communication and all things intellectual.
SOUTH - Fire - Action, Power, Energy.

These different direction are sometimes called the Watchtowers, and each has a guardian who must be invoked at the start of each ritual.  

RITUAL DRESS:

Never enter a sacred circle in your street clothes. Some Witches make special robes for ritual while others prefer to work ritual skyclad. So will you work ROBED or SKYCLAD? 

If you feel comfortable doing so, it is best to always go naked (skyclad) before the Gods. This acts as a symbol of purity and that you have nothing to hide. 

If you are not comfortable or if it is too cold to go skyclad, wear a ritual robe. A dressing gown will do for the time being. If you intend to work robed, try to make yourself one as soon as possible. Then keep it strictly for ritual and always wash it yourself by hand.

MOOD:

Before each ritual, put yourself into a calm, relaxed mood with a ritual bath. Use only candle light, have some incense burning, and play soft, meditative music.  Release all tension, forget the worries of the day, and think of the purpose of your impending ritual.

SOME RITUAL COMPONENTS:

Now is a good time to introduce you to some of the things you will say and do in your first Esbat.

CASTING THE CIRCLE is the way we create our sacred space. It is an area, cleansed and purified in which we worship the gods and work our magick. It is like a portable temple that we can set up anywhere, on a secluded beach, a woodland glade or a mountain top. We also cast a circle inside our home temple, even if it is a room set aside especially for ritual. It makes it special and puts us in a sacred state of mind. You will learn how to cast a circle when the time comes.

A traditional blessing we often use is: "FLAX, FLAGS, FODDER & FRIGG".  It is also a powerful spell in which you are asking for plenty of FINE CLOTHING (flax), GOOD LIVING QUARTERS (flags or flagstones), GOOD FOOD (fodder), and PLENTY OF PHYSICAL LOVE (Frigg). Frigg is the Norse Goddess of Love, a version of Venus. (Now you know it is a goddess name, please never use it as a swearword!)

SO MOTE IT BE is an old English version of So May It Be, or So Be It, or if you prefer Amen. It is a good traditional way to end any spoken prayer or spell. There is a certain mental discipline associated with it. When casting a spell you will need to concentrate very hard upon it, work up as much emotional energy and power as you can, and then with the words SO MOTE IT BE you cast all the power from you, out into the cosmos, or to the person you are hoping to affect. With this phrase, and any accompanying hand gestures you find helpful, you dismiss the whole thing from your conscious mind. You will not think of it again because until you release it, it can not begin working. (You will learn much more about this in future monographs).

CAKES & WINE is a traditional and very effective way to wind down a ritual and to ground yourself. Rituals, especially the more advanced ones, raise a very great deal of power. This power needs to find its way into you naturally and constructively, otherwise it can laterally drive you crazy. Eating and drinking closed down your body’s chakras or energy centres (of with you will learn much more in future monographs). So before commencing any ritual remember to stash a bottle of wine or cider or ale; and some munchies; under the alter.
 

 MONOGRAPH 8 -
The Ritual

Here is a simple sanctum ritual you can use to prepare yourself for your first Esbat.

You will need to construct an altar in a quiet, darkened room, where you will not be disturbed. If possible you should make something permanent in a private corner of your home that you can set aside for ritual. If this is impossible you can use a table or dressing table,
returning it to its original use afterwards.

Traditionally your altar should be in the north but at this early stage it is not essential.

Position a large mirror centrally above your altar, and two white candles, one either side of the mirror. You will also need some incense or joss sticks. These should either be burned on the altar itself or away from the altar near the east wall of the room.

First clear your mind and cleanse your body with a ritual bath. A single candle should be your only illumination in the bathroom. Use bath salts or essential oil to perfume the water. Also add a handful of table salt to the water. salt is Nature’s great purifier and we use it a lot in ritual. Just lye quietly in the bath and think of nothing. If your mind will not be still do not force it, just think of the ritual you are about to perform. When your mind is clear get up and dry yourself. Then go to your ritual altar. If you feel comfortable doing so, go skyclad before the Gods.

With no other illumination in the room, light your candles and your incense. Then sit at your altar and stare into your reflected eyes in the mirror. Say to your innermost self:

IN THE NAMES OF THE OLD GODS AND GODDESSES
I CALL UNTO MY INNERMOST SELF.
I HEREBY OPEN A LINE OF COMMUNICATION.
BETWEEN THE SELF WITHOUT AND THE SELF WITHIN,
BETWEEN THE WORLD WITHOUT AND THE WORLD WITHIN.
THROUGH RITUAL I SPEAK TO THE SELF WITHIN.
THROUGH MEDITATION I LISTEN TO THE SELF WITHIN.
MAY THIS LINE OF COMMUNICATION BE OPEN ALWAYS
SO MOTE IT BE.


Now sit staring into your inner being, meditating on the significance of the words you have just spoken.  Also listen for the small voice within to answer.
(after the ritual, write down any impression that come to you in your magickal diary)
Stick with it for five or ten minutes and then close the ritual by saying:

SELF UNTO SELF HAS SPOKEN
THE GODS WITHIN HAVE SPOKEN
THE SELF WITHOUT HAS LISTENED
PRAISE THE GODS!

Now enjoy your cakes and wine. When you have finished, stand facing your altar and say:

THE RITUAL IS NOW CLOSED
MERRY MEET, AND MERRY PART, AND MERRY MEET AGAIN!
 

 

Recommended Reading.


While not essential, reading as much as possible from different authors
will improve the breadth and depth of your understanding.
Books are a great way to learn more about the subject. This course is offered in association with Amazon and they will deliver your books to you, wherever you are in the world, as well as charging you very low prices. It's a great service!

£ Doreen Valiente  Witchcraft For Tomorrow $
£ Doreen Valiente  An ABC of Witchcraft $
£ Scott Cunningham The Complete Book of Incense, Oils & Brews $
£ Scott Cunningham Earth Power: Techniques of Natural Magic $
£ David Conway Complete Magic Primer
(not Wicca but good background reading)
$
£ Kala Pajeon & Ketz Pajeon The Candle Magic Workbook $
£ Patricia Crowther Lid of the Cauldron $
£ Gerald Brosseau Gardner Witchcraft Today $
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